Russia is a very large real country. Its capital is Moscow.

Russia俄羅斯 is a very large real country是一個真實存在、面積非常大的國家。Its capital它的首都 is Moscow是莫斯科。

A big part of the country sits in Asia, but its heart — the capital, much of its history, and the language you will hear named Russian — is on the European side. It runs from the Arctic in the north down toward the Black Sea, and from the edge of eastern Europe all the way to the Pacific.

A big part of the country sits in Asia這個國家有很大一部分在亞洲 but its heart但它的核心 the capital, much of its history, and the language you will hear named Russian首都、大部分的歷史，還有你會聽到的、名叫俄語的這個語言 is on the European side是在歐洲那一邊。It runs from the Arctic in the north它從北邊的北極 down toward the Black Sea一路延伸到黑海 and from the edge of eastern Europe又從東歐的邊緣 all the way to the Pacific一路延伸到太平洋。

Officially it is the Russian Federation. Before the revolution of 1917 it was an empire ruled by a tsar, a kind of king; later it was the centre of the Soviet Union; those are different chapters, but the name Russia is the one students meet first on the map.

Officially正式來說 it is the Russian Federation它是俄羅斯聯邦。Before the revolution of 1917在1917年革命之前 it was an empire ruled by a tsar, a kind of king它是一個由沙皇（一種國王）統治的帝國；later it was the centre of the Soviet Union後來它是蘇聯的核心；those are different chapters這些是不同的篇章 but the name Russia is the one students meet first on the map但學生在地圖上最先認識的名字是俄羅斯。

Though actually, everyday talk sometimes uses “Russia” as if it were a simple single place with one story, and that is tidier than the land is. Neighbours have their own names and histories. Use the name for the country; do not stretch it to mean every person or every past state in that huge space.

Though actually不過其實 everyday talk sometimes uses "Russia" as if it were a simple single place with one story日常說話有時把「俄羅斯」講得像是一個單一、只有一段故事的簡單地方 and that is tidier than the land is而這比這片土地實際的樣子整齊多了。Neighbours鄰近的地區 have their own names and histories有自己的名字和歷史。Use the name for the country把這個名字用在這個國家上；do not stretch it to mean every person or every past state in that huge space不要把它硬套到那片廣大空間裡的每個人或每個過去的政權。