- 1
To rue something is to wish, often quite deeply, that you had not done it. She rued the day she signed that contract means she looks back and feels the sting of that choice. Rue the day is the set phrase you will meet again and again.
To rue something後悔一件事 is to wish就是希望,often quite deeply深深地,that you had not done it你當初沒做那件事。She rued the day she signed that contract她後悔簽下那份合約的那一天 means意思是 she looks back她回頭看 and feels the sting of that choice還是能感受到那個選擇的刺痛。Rue the day「Rue the day」 is the set phrase是個固定用法 you will meet again and again你會一再碰到。
The word is old. You will find it in stories and in slightly formal talk; you will not often hear a teenager say I rue that.
The word這個字 is old是個古老的字。You你 will find it會在 in stories and in slightly formal talk故事和稍微正式的談話裡看到它;you你 will not often hear不常會聽到 a teenager say一個青少年說 I rue that我rue那件事。
There is also a noun: rue can mean the feeling itself, sorrow and regret, though that use is even more old-fashioned. In ordinary speech most people just say regret or wish I hadn't.
There is also有 a noun名詞用法:rue可以 can mean意指 the feeling itself那種感覺本身,sorrow and regret悲傷和懊悔,though that use不過這個用法 is even more old-fashioned更老派。In ordinary speech在一般口語裡 most people大多數人 just say只會說 regret或 or wish I hadn't「真希望我沒做」。
Though actually, English has another rue — a small bitter herb — and that plant name is a different word with a different history. This entry is the wishing you hadn't.
Though actually不過其實,English英文 has另有 another rue另一個rue——a small bitter herb一種帶苦味的小草藥——and that plant name而那個植物的名字 is a different word是另一個不同的字 with a different history有不同的來源。This entry這個詞條 is the wishing you hadn't講的是「真希望自己沒做過」這件事。
組成From Old English hrēow, sorrow, regret, and the verb hrēowan, to make sorry, to grieve. German reuen still means to regret, and Dutch rouwen means to mourn. Scholars think it may go back to a very old root about pain and breaking; that last step is a probably.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Ruename
- 1
A surname.
ruenoun詞源 1/ɹuː/
- 1
archaicdialectalSorrow; repentance; regret.
- When I was one-and-twenty I heard him say again, / "The heart out of the bosom was never given in vain; / 'Tis paid with sighs aplenty and sold for endless rue." / And I am two-and-twenty, and oh, 'tis true, 'tis true.
- 2
archaicdialectalPity; compassion.
rueverb詞源 2/ɹuː/
- 1
To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.
- to rue the day
- I rued the day I crossed paths with her.
- 2
obsoleteTo cause to repent of sin or regret some past action.
- 3
obsoleteTo cause to feel sorrow or pity.
- 4
archaicobsoleteTo feel compassion or pity; to take pity (on), to have compassion (on).
- […] till our Lord's clouds rue upon the earth, and send down a watring of rain: Truly , I think Christ's misty dew a welcome message from heaven, till my Lord's rain fall : […]
- 1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley which stirred men's hearts to rue upon them
- 5
archaicTo feel sorrow or regret.
- Old year, we'll dearly rue for you.
ruenoun詞源 3/ɹuː/
- 1
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.
- But th'aged Nourse, her calling to her bowre, / Had gathered Rew, and Savine, and the flowre / Of Camphora, and Calamint, and Dill [...].
- Ophelia: There’s fennel for you, and columbines: there’s rue for you; and here’s some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with a difference.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。