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    A rowlock is the small U-shaped piece, usually metal, fixed to the side of a boat. You rest the oar in it so the oar can swing but does not slide off the boat. It is the turning point of the oar: you pull, the oar turns in the rowlock, and the boat moves. This is the ordinary British word. In American English people more often say oarlock, which is actually the older name. Though actually, many British speakers do not say it as row plus lock. They say it more like rollock, as if it began with roll. You will see rowlocks on small boats with oars, not on big ships with engines. Some cheap ones are plastic now, but the job is the same: hold the oar in place while you row.

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組成An alteration, based on row (to move a boat with oars), of earlier oarlock, from Old English ārlōc, equivalent to oar + lock (a holder that keeps something in place).

同家族的字

  • oarlockthe older name, still the usual American word for the same piece
  • oarthe first half of the older word oarlock
  • lockthe second half: a holder that keeps something in place
  • rowthe verb meaning to move a boat with oars; oarlock was reshaped to rowlock to match this

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rowlocknoun/ˈɹoʊˌlɑk/

  • 1

    nauticaltransportA usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock.

    • I took a good gap and a stretch, and was just going to unhitch and start when I heard a sound away over the water. I listened. Pretty soon I made it out. It was that dull kind of a regular sound that comes from oars working in rowlocks when it's a still night.
    • Everything smelled salt and there was no noise except the swishing of water and the clop-clop of water against the sides and the splash of the oars and the jolting noise of the rowlocks.
  • 2

    A brick, for example in a course of brickwork, that is laid vertically with its tallest but slimmest side facing down, and its shortest face facing the outside of the wall (oriented so that it is taller than it is wide).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。