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A rook has a few very different meanings. It's a large black bird in the crow family, common across Europe. It's also a chess piece shaped like a small tower or castle, which moves in straight lines up, down, or sideways. As an old-fashioned, informal verb, "to rook" someone means to cheat them or charge them too much money, a meaning that grew out of the bird's reputation for being sly.
(鳥)白嘴鴉;(西洋棋)城堡(車);(動詞,口語)敲詐、坑錢
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
rooknoun詞源 1/ɹʊk/
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A European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family.
- But what distinguishes the rook from the crow is the bill; the nostrils, chin, and sides of that and the mouth being in old birds white and bared of feathers, by often thrusting the bill into the ground in search of the erucæ of the Dor-beetle*; the rook then, instead of being proscribed, should be treated as the farmer's friend; as it clears his ground from caterpillars, that do incredible damage by eating the roots of the corn.
- To-night the winds begin to rise And roar from yonder dropping day: The last red leaf is whirl’d away, The rooks are blown about the skies; […]
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A cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.
- So I am (like an old rook, who is ruined by gaming) forced to live on the good fortune of the pushing young men, whose fancies are so vigorous that they ensure their success in their adventures with Muses, by their strength and imagination.
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A bad deal; a rip-off.
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A type of firecracker used by farmers to scare birds of the same name.
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A trick-taking game, usually played with a specialized deck of cards.
- Adventists still do not really know how to play cards, apart from the sanitized version of bridge, Rook.
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archaicslangA parson.
rookverb詞源 1/ɹʊk/
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To cheat or swindle.
- They rook one shockingly at these places.
- Some had spent a week in Jersey before coming to Guernsey; and, from what Paddy had heard, they really do know how to rook the visitors over there.
rooknoun詞源 2/ɹʊk/
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board-gameschessgamesA piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
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rareA castle or other fortification.
rooknoun詞源 3/ɹʊk/
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slangball-gamesbaseballgamesA rookie.
rooknoun詞源 4/ɹʊk/
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mist; fog; roke
rookverb詞源 5/ɹʊk/
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obsoleteTo squat; to ruck.
- The raven rook'd her on the chimney's top
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。