1. 1

    Rime is a kind of frost: dry, powdery white ice that sits on things in very cold air. You see it on grass, twigs, ship's ropes, and mountain rocks, like a coat of sugar. Weather people keep the word for ice that grows when tiny drops of super-cold fog freeze onto a surface — a little different from the thin frost that forms from dew — though books often just say frost.

    Rime霧凇 is是 a kind of frost一種霜: dry, powdery white ice乾乾、粉狀的白色冰 that sits on things in very cold air在很冷的空氣中附著在東西上。You你 see it會看到它出現 on grass在草上、twigs樹枝上、ship's ropes船的繩索上, and mountain rocks還有山上的岩石上, like a coat of sugar就像裹了一層糖。Weather people氣象人員 keep the word for把這個字留給 ice that grows when tiny drops of super-cold fog freeze onto a surface那種由超冷霧氣的小水滴凍結在表面上長出來的冰 — a little different from the thin frost that forms from dew這跟露水結成的薄霜有點不同 — though learner books不過學習型的書 often just say frost常常就直接說frost。

    It is not a kitchen word; you meet it in nature writing, winter weather, and climbing. There is also a verb: things rime over when that ice forms on them.

    It它 is not a kitchen word不是廚房裡會用的字; you meet it你會看到它出現 in nature writing, winter weather, and climbing在自然寫作、冬季天氣報導,還有登山的內容裡。There is also a verb也有動詞用法: things rime over東西會「rime over」 when that ice forms on them就是這種冰在上面形成的時候。

    Though actually, English has another, older word spelled rime that means a rhyme or a poem; that is a different word with a different story. This one is the ice.

    Though actually不過事實上, English英文 has another, older word spelled rime還有另一個拼法一樣是rime、比較舊的字 that means a rhyme or a poem意思是韻或詩; that is a different word with a different story那是完全不同的字,有不同的來歷。This one這裡講的這個 is the ice是指冰。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle English rime, from Old English hrīm (“frost”). The verb is from the noun.

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rimenoun詞源 1/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).

    • In a Hoar-Froſt, that vvhich vve call a Rime, is a Multitude of Quadrangular Priſmes, exactly figured, but piled vvithout any Order, one over another.
    • Sylphs! if vvith morn deſtructive Eurus ſprings, / O, claſp the Harebel vvith your velvet vvings; / Screen vvith thick leaves the Jaſmine as it blovvs, / And ſhake the vvhite rime from the ſhuddering Roſe; […]
  • 2

    A film or slimy coating.

  • 3

    White hair as an indication of old age.

    • Tales that have the rime of age, / And chronicles of Eld.
    • The cold within him [Ebenezer Scrooge] froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin.
  • 4

    climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesIce formed by the rapid freezing of cold water droplets of fog on to a cold surface.

  • 5

    climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesA coating or sheet of ice so formed.

  • 6

    regionalA cold fog or mist.

    • When Tommy and Elspeth reached the Den the mist lay so thick that they had to feel their way though it to the Ailie, where they found Gavinia alone and scared. […] "As sure as death," she said, "there was some living thing standing there; I couldna see it for the rime, but I heard it breathing hard."

rimeverb詞源 1/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    To cover (something) with rime (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1 or etymology 1, noun sense 3.1) or (loosely) hoar frost.

    • ―No more ſhall hoary Boreas, iſſuing forth / VVith Eurus, lead the tempeſts of the North; / Rime the pale Davvn, or veil'd in flaky ſhovvers / Chill the ſvveet boſoms of the ſmiling Hours.
    • [T]he hoar was a blanching on post and hedge, riming the dykes, […]
  • 2

    To cover (something) with a thin coating or film; to coat.

    • Oh, London, London! […] the mornings silvery gray, and the multitudinous monuments rimed by years, thunder of hoofs in ways without end, and the silence of mighty parks—Bud lay awake in the nights to think of them.
  • 3

    Sometimes followed by up: of a thing: to become covered with rime or (loosely) hoar frost.

rimenoun詞源 2/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe second part of a syllable, from the vowel on (as opposed to the onset).

rimeverb詞源 3/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    archaicFollowed by up: to count (something); to number, to reckon.

rimeverb詞源 4/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    Synonym of ream.

  • 2

    Synonym of ream.

rimeverb詞源 5/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    rareTo dye (wool or yarn) reddish-brown by boiling or soaking in water with alder twigs.

rimenoun詞源 6/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    obsoleteA narrow aperture or opening; a chink, a crack, a fissure; a rent, a rip.

    • [T]he ſevvet of oxen […] is alſo good againſt the inflammation of the eares, the ſtupidity and dulneſſe of the teeth, the running of the eyes, the vlcers and rimes of the mouth, and ſtiffneſſe of the neck.
    • [T]hough birds have no Epiglottis, yet can they ſo contract the rime or chinck of their Larinx, as to prevent the admiſſion of vvet or dry ingeſted, […]

rimeverb詞源 6/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    obsoleterareFollowed by into: to probe, to pry.

    • Our act was, with finger, and nail, and eye, to rime into every jot of it [a case]; and our words were—'I am sure there is something inside. If not, it would open sensibly.'

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。