- 1
A retinue is the group of people who travel with someone important and look after them — , advisers, guards, servants.
A retinue Retinue這個字 is指的是 the group of people who travel with someone important and look after them跟著重要人物到處走並照顧他的一群人 — helpers, advisers, guards, servants——像是助理、顧問、護衛、僕人。
Kings had retinues. Visiting leaders still do.
Kings古代國王 had retinues有隨從。 Visiting leaders來訪的領袖 still do現在也還是一樣。
Film stars have them too, though magazines often say “entourage” for that modern, glossy version of the same idea.
Film stars電影明星 have them too也有這種隨從 though magazines often say "entourage"不過雜誌常用「entourage」這個字 for that modern, glossy version of the same idea來指同樣概念比較現代、光鮮亮麗的版本。
The word feels a little old and a little grand; you would not call your friends your retinue unless you were teasing. Though actually, news writers still use it with a straight face: “the president and his retinue.” It names the people around the important person, not the important person, and not a random crowd — they are there to help and to show that this person matters.
The word feels a little old and a little grand這個字聽起來有點古老、有點氣派 you would not call your friends your retinue你不會把朋友叫做自己的 retinue unless you were teasing除非是在開玩笑。 Though actually不過 news writers still use it with a straight face新聞寫作者還是會很正經地使用它 "the president and his retinue."像是「總統和他的隨從」。 It names the people around the important person它指的是圍繞在重要人物身邊的人 not the important person不是那個重要人物本人 and not a random crowd也不是隨便一群人 they are there to help and to show that this person matters他們在那裡是為了幫忙,也顯示這個人物很重要。
組成From Middle English retenue, from Old French retenue, the past participle of retenir “to keep, hold back” (the same French verb behind English retain). It is a doublet of the music word ritenuto.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
retinuenoun/ˈɹɛ.tɪ.njuː/
- 1
A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important.
- the queen’s retinues
- And not any longer as a king did Winter appear in those streets, as when the city was decked with gleaming white to greet him as a conqueror and he rode in with his glittering icicles and haughty retinue of prancing winds, but he sat there with a little wind at the corner of the street like some old blind beggar with his hungry dog.
- 2
A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus.
- Then Igor looked up at the bright sun and saw all his warriors / darkened from it by a shadow. / And Igor said to his retinue: / “Brothers and companions! It is better to be slain than taken captive. / Mount, brothers, your swift horses that we may glimpse the Blue Don.”
- 3
obsoleteA service relationship.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。