1. 1電阻器(口語常簡稱「電阻」,但嚴格說電阻是性質,電阻器才是零件)

    A resistor is a small part in an electric circuit whose job is to resist the flow of current — to make it harder for electricity to pass, so the current falls to a safe or useful level. It is often a little cylinder with coloured rings, or a tiny block on a board. Physics class and repair shops use the word; it is not a metaphor in ordinary talk. You do not call a stubborn person a resistor. Though actually, people sometimes say resistor when they mean resistance (the property, measured in ) or even transistor (a different part, used for switching and amplifying). The -or here names the thing that does the resisting.

組成From resist + -or. resist is to stand against; -or names the thing that does it.

同家族的字

  • resistto stand against; a resistor stands against electric current
  • resistancethe property of opposing current; a resistor is the part that provides it
  • resistantable to stand against something

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

resistornoun/ɹɪˈzɪstə/

  • 1

    One who resists, especially a person who fights against an occupying army.

  • 2

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityAn electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

    • The resistor limits the current and prevents damage to the LED. […] It is possible to pick resistors and capacitors that will make the pitch higher than humans can hear.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。