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In English, the Reich almost always means the German state from 1933 to 1945 — Germany under Hitler, the Nazi years. People also say the Third Reich for that same stretch of time.
In English英文裡the Reich,Reich這個字almost always means幾乎都是指the German state from 1933 to 19451933到1945年的德國— Germany under Hitler, the Nazi years,也就是希特勒統治下的納粹德國那段時期。People also say人們也會說the Third Reich第三帝國for that same stretch of time,指同一段時期。
The German word Reich means a realm or empire, so in German you can talk about other Reichs as well, older German empires among them.
The German word Reich德文的Reich這個字means意思是a realm or empire「國度」或「帝國」so in German you can talk about other Reichs as well,所以在德文裡也可以說其他的Reich,older German empires among them包括更早的德意志帝國。
Though actually, in English news, classrooms, and everyday talk, Reich is not a calm general word for “empire.” It points at those twelve years, a cruel government, and a world war.
Though actually不過,in English news, classrooms, and everyday talk在英文的新聞、課堂和日常對話裡,Reich is not a calm general word for “empire.”Reich並不是用來平靜地泛指「帝國」的字;It points at它指向的是those twelve years, a cruel government, and a world war那十二年、那個殘暴的政權,和那場世界大戰。
It is a proper name, so it takes a capital letter. It is a heavy historical word, not a joke about a person or a strict school.
It is a proper name它是專有名詞so it takes a capital letter,所以字首要大寫。It is a heavy historical word這是個沉重的歷史用詞not a joke about a bossy person or a strict school,不是拿來開玩笑說某人愛管人、或某間學校很嚴格。
組成Borrowed from German Reich, “empire, realm.” Wiktionary also calls it a doublet of Raj: same old root for a realm, arrived in English by another path.
同家族的字
- Raja doublet — same old root for realm / rule, borrowed into English another way (as in the British Raj)
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Reichnoun/ɹaɪx/
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A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government.
- The Empire is differently denominated as well by Germans themſelves as by others. It is called the Reich, in Latin Regnum, by way of eminence, as alſo the German Reich, in Latin Regnum Germanicum. The appellation of Germany, is ſeldom uſed now-a-days any where but in the title of the Emperor and Elector of Mentz.
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The Third Reich; Nazi Germany.
- Obviously, Schmitt envisaged Nazi Germany as the Reich at the heart of the European great space, which he sought to shield from Anglo-American interference.
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derogatoryAny empire, especially one that is imperialist, tyrannical, and/or racist.
- And so his fine words — they are excellent within these limitations — must be husbanded exclusively against foes of the Russian Reich. Nevertheless, he too turns his back on the past with a will. . . . God knows how far the Tolstoian talent […]
- Mr. Ycas, one of their members, told me that a serious attempt was made to strike for total independence but that the majority felt it was the wise course to ask for autonomy within the Russian Reich. A Lithuanian National Council was formed.
Reichname
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A surname from German.
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A municipality in Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。