- 1化約論、還原論（常帶貶義）
Reductionism is a way of explaining the world — and a word people often use with a . A reductionist explanation says a big, rich thing is ‘really just’ its small parts: a person is really just chemicals; a society is really just individuals; a poem is really just grammar. Science often works by taking things apart, and that can be useful. People call it reductionism, with , when they think you have thrown away what made the thing itself — the feeling, the whole, the meaning. It is an academic and critical-essay word, not something you say at dinner. Using the word often already shows you do not like the explanation.
組成reduction + -ism (‘a belief or a way of thinking’).
同家族的字
- reductionthe noun this is built from
- reducethe verb at the root
- reductionistthe person, or the adjective, for this way of thinking
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
reductionismnoun
- 1
An approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components.
- 2
human-sciencesphilosophysciencesA philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena are called "epiphenomena".
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。