1. 1長方形。數學上也說矩形。

    A rectangle is a flat shape with four straight sides and four square corners (90°). Two sides are often longer than the other two, so it looks like a door or a book. Though actually, a square is a rectangle too: it has those same four right corners; its sides just happen to be equal. Maths teachers will say that. Everyday English is messier — many people say “rectangle” only for the long one and keep “square” separate, as if they were different families. Both ways of talking are common; the tidy school answer is the first one. You also hear it for real objects: a rectangular table, a rectangular window. The adjective is rectangular.

From the word’s history

From Latin rectangulum 'right angle', from rectus 'right' + angulus 'angle'.

拉丁文 rectangulum:rectus「直」加 angulus「角」。

Wiktionary

組成From Latin rectus (“right,” as in a right angle) + angulus (“an angle”), through French: a “right-angle” shape.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rectanglenoun/ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/

  • 1

    geometrymathematicssciencesAny quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.

  • 2

    Such a quadrilateral that is oblong (longer than it is wide): one that is not regular (equilateral), that is, any except a square.

  • 3

    archaicA right angle.

    • For why should you praise, for example, the integrity of a Square who faithfully defends the interests of his client, when you ought in reality rather to admire the exact precision of his Rectangles?
  • 4

    archaicThe product of two quantities.

    • In Lines it [the product] is always (and ſometimes in Numbers) call'd the Rectangle between the two Lines, multiply'd by one another.

rectangleadj/ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/

  • 1

    archaicRight-angled.

    • a rectangle triangle

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。