1. 1狂犬病(舊稱恐水症,因為患者會怕水;日常就說狂犬病)

    Rabies is a very dangerous illness that attacks the brain and nerves. Dogs can get it, and so can cats, bats, foxes, and many other animals that feed their babies milk. A person can get it too if an animal with the disease bites them, or if that animal's spit gets into a cut or into the eyes or mouth. Without medicine it almost always kills — though actually, if you get the injections soon after the bite, they work very well, so a bite is a reason to see a doctor at once, not a reason to panic in the street. An animal with rabies may suddenly become angry and bite, or it may become weak, quiet, and strange; that wild change is why the old Latin name means rage or madness. It is a serious medical word, not a word for ordinary anger. You cannot catch it like a cold, from the air across a room.

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Latin rabiēs 'rage, madness'; doublet of rage.

借自拉丁文 rabiēs「狂怒、瘋狂」,和 rage 同一來源。

Wiktionary

組成Learned borrowing from Latin rabiēs, “rage, madness, fury”. Doublet of rage: the two words are twins from that same Latin parent, even though they now look and feel different.

同家族的字

  • ragedoublet of rabies; both from Latin rabiēs “rage, madness”
  • rabidthe adjective: ill with rabies, or, in loose talk, wildly angry

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rabiesnoun/ˈɹeɪ.biːz/

  • 1

    medicinepathologysciencesAn infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。