- 1精神病性的;精神錯亂的
Someone who is psychotic is very ill in the mind: they may hear or see things that are not there, hold beliefs that do not match the shared world, or lose the usual line between what is real and what is not. Doctors also use the word for things caused by that illness — a psychotic break, psychotic symptoms, psychotic depression. It can be a noun for the person, though that can sound cold, as if the illness were the whole person. In everyday talk people stretch it and call a wild plan or a very angry person psychotic. That use is loose and often ; it is not the medical meaning. Hospital and paper English keep it fairly formal. Though actually, it is not the same as : a person may hurt others and feel little guilt, but they are usually still in touch with what is real.
From the word’s history
From psychosis + -tic; attested from the late 19th century.
由 psychosis「精神病」加 -tic 組成,19 世紀晚期出現。
組成Built in English from psychosis (the illness of losing touch with what is real) + -tic (turns it into an adjective). Late 1800s. French psychotique and German psychotisch are close kin. The older word neurotic was built the same way from neurosis.
同家族的字
- psychosisthe noun this comes from; psychotic is psychosis + -tic
- neuroticolder word built the same way from neurosis + -tic
- psychologyshares psych-, the piece for mind
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
psychoticadj/ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/
- 1
Of, related to, or suffering from psychosis.
- Direct evidence on psychotic behavior is the presence of either delusions or hallucinations (without insight into their pathological nature).
- Increasing data suggests that regular marijuana use in adolescence may also be a risk factor for developing very serious psychotic disorders, especially schizophrenia.
- 2
informalOut of control, bizarre, or crazy.
- Full-bodied tribal rhythms, weird bendy bass lines, screechy high-end guitar melodies, and more psychotic lyrics about "Tension," "Butchers," and "Madness."
- This had left the mother feeling "psychotic" and "helpless" because she could not change the family, the school, and society that she said had all caused the son harm.
psychoticnoun/ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/
- 1
A person affected by psychosis.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。