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A psychiatrist is a medical doctor whose special job is the treatment of mental illness. They went to medical school, like a heart doctor or a skin doctor, and then trained further in problems of the mind. They can give medicine; they may also talk with patients.
A psychiatristpsychiatrist(精神科醫師) is a medical doctor是一位醫師 whose special job is the treatment of mental illness專門負責治療精神方面的疾病. They went to medical school他們讀過醫學院, like a heart doctor or a skin doctor就跟心臟科醫師或皮膚科醫師一樣, and then trained further in problems of the mind然後再進一步接受精神問題方面的訓練. They can give medicine他們可以開藥; they may also talk with patients也可能會跟病人談話
This is the point people mix up, kindly: a psychologist studies the mind and often does talking therapy, but is usually not that kind of medical doctor, and cannot always the same medicines.
This is the point people mix up, kindly這是大家很容易好心搞混的地方: a psychologist studies the mind and often does talking therapypsychologist(心理師)研究心理、也常做談話治療, but is usually not that kind of medical doctor但通常不是那種醫師, and cannot always prescribe the same medicines也不一定能開一樣的藥
Psychiatrist is a respectful job title. Informal English sometimes says “shrink,” but that is slang, often a joke. If you need the proper word for the doctor in a hospital’s mental-health department, this is it.
Psychiatrist is a respectful job titlepsychiatrist是個帶敬意的職稱. Informal English sometimes says “shrink,”口語英文有時會說「shrink」 but that is slang, often a joke但那是俗語,常帶開玩笑的意味. If you need the proper word for the doctor in a hospital’s mental-health department如果你需要一個正式的說法,指醫院精神科的醫師, this is it就是這個字
組成psychiatry (the field) + -ist (a person who does that work).
同家族的字
- psychiatrythe medical field this job belongs to
- psychiatricthe adjective for that field
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
psychiatristnoun/ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/
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A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry.
- Says Colonel Thomas Murray, chief Army psychiatrist in South Viet Nam: “Some of our psychiatrists are the most improbable military guys: soft, flabby, unexercised.”
- Even medical schools seem to have submitted to psychophobia by training psychiatrists almost exclusively as psychopharmacologists instead of as psychotherapists.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。