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Psephology is the study of how people vote in elections: who voted, where, and what the numbers mean. The name was coined in 1948 by Frank Hardie. It draws on Greek psêphos, a — because in ancient Greece people used to count and to cast a vote. So the in the word is not a folk story; it is the old voting token. It is still a specialist word. Most people just say the study of elections, , or electoral research. You meet it in political science, in newspapers on election night, and almost nowhere else.
選舉研究、選票學(學術用語;日常多說「選情分析」「選舉研究」)
組成psepho- (from Greek psêphos, a pebble used for counting or voting) + -ology (the study of). Sense about elections coined in 1948.
同家族的字
- psephologista person who studies elections
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
psephologynoun/sɪˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
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The predictive or statistical study of elections.
- It therefore seems appropriate to preface this book with a discussion of why elections merit study and an examination of how much has been or can be learnt from psephology.
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An ancient Greek method of numerology, similar to gematria.
- Let us first see how the matter of this letter-numbering or psephology stands generally. The authors think that both the Greek and Hebrew method derive from a common source. But there is no proof of this; indeed the weak point in the whole of this exposition is that they entirely neglect the historical side of the matter and give no references.
- The numbers 99, 88, and 22 seem to belong to some system of mystic psephology, Or gematria as the Kabbalists afterwards called it.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。