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    Prosody is the name for the patterns of sound and rhythm in poetry and in spoken language, and for the study of those patterns. Two neighbouring rooms share the word. In poetry, prosody is the craft of beats and line-length: how a sonnet is built, where the stress falls, whether lines rhyme. In speech, it is the rise and fall of the voice, the timing, the stress — everything that makes talking sound alive rather than like a machine reading one word at a time. Though actually the two rooms are close: a poem's metre is a careful, written kind of the same music we already use when we speak. It is a technical word. Students of literature and of use it; daily conversation almost never needs it. It is not the same as prose (ordinary writing), even though the two words look a little alike at the start.

    韻律;韻律學

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Greek, built from prós ('toward') + ōidḗ ('song') — originally the song that went with words, later the patterns of sound in verse and speech.

同家族的字

  • prosodicthe adjective: 'about those sound-and-rhythm patterns'
  • odefrom the same Greek word for 'song'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

prosodynoun/ˈpɹɒzədi/

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe study of rhythm, intonation, stress, and related attributes in speech.

    • An accurate acquaintance with the Prosody and Metres of the Greek Language is so necessary an accompaniment of true scholarship, that any attempt to advocate its claims to the notice of the student would be entirely superfluous.
    • The aim of this book is to answer the question WHAT DID GREEK PROSODY SOUND LIKE? The study of prosody stands at the intersection of a number of quite disparate disciplines, as illustrated in the diagram overleaf.
  • 2

    communicationsjournalismliteratureThe study of poetic meter; the patterns of sounds and rhythms in verse.

    • But the system of prosody in Samson plainly forbids extrametrical syllables in the midst of the line, and there is certainly no other example.
    • Or again, Otto Eißfeldt's eight-page summary of conflicting scholarly theories on biblical prosody painfully illustrates how the scholars have read biblical poetry with roughly the intellectual apparatus appropriate to the decipherment of cuneiform inscriptions, multiplying confusion by the invention of elaborate pseudo-mathematical systems of scansion or by the wholesale importation of terms and concepts from Greek prosody.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。