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A proprietress is a woman who owns a business — the old gendered pair of proprietor. You meet it on old hotel signs, in novels, in stories about a boarding house or a little shop. Though actually, most people now just say proprietor for a woman as well. Using -ess makes the gender the point, and many women who own shops do not want that extra label. It is not wrong; it is dated. If you use it today, you are choosing an older voice, not a more correct one. The same thing happened to actress for some speakers, but proprietress has further: in a modern news story, a woman who owns a café is almost always the proprietor, or simply the owner.
女店主、女老闆(偏舊;現在多半直接說老闆)
組成From proprietor + -ess: the old suffix that marked a woman.
同家族的字
- proprietorthe base word; now used for any gender
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
proprietressnoun
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datedA female proprietor.
- In addition, the proprietress is a Nazi. We barely escaped with our lives.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。