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A propeller is a piece of equipment with two or more blades that spin around a centre. The spinning pushes air or water backwards, and that push moves an aircraft or a ship forwards.
A propeller螺旋槳 is a piece of equipment是一種裝置 with two or more blades有兩片以上的葉片 that spin around a centre繞著中心旋轉。The spinning這旋轉 pushes air or water backwards把空氣或水往後推 and that push這股推力 moves an aircraft or a ship forwards讓飛機或船往前動。
Small planes often have a propeller on the nose; boats have one under the water at the back.
Small planes小飛機 on the nose在機頭 often have a propeller常常裝螺旋槳; boats船 under the water at the back在船尾水裡 have one則是裝一個。
The word is ordinary technical English — not fancy, not slang. Though actually, a ceiling fan is not a propeller, even though the shape looks similar; we keep propeller for the thing whose job is to move the vehicle.
The word這個字 is ordinary technical English是普通的技術性英文 not fancy不花俏 not slang也不是俚語。Though actually不過其實, a ceiling fan吊扇 is not a propeller不是螺旋槳, even though the shape looks similar雖然形狀看起來很像; we keep propeller我們把螺旋槳這個詞留給 for the thing whose job is to move the vehicle負責推動交通工具的東西。
A big jet usually has no propeller you can see; jet engines work another way. People also say “the props” in casual talk about planes, but the full word is the one you want in a textbook.
A big jet airliner大型噴射客機 usually has no propeller you can see通常看不到螺旋槳; jet engines噴射引擎 work another way運作方式不一樣。in casual talk about planes講到飛機時 People also say "the props"口語也會說「the props」 but the full word is the one you want in a textbook但寫在課本裡要用完整的字。
組成From propel (to push something forward) + -er (the thing that does it).
同家族的字
- propelthe verb: to push something forward; a propeller is what does that pushing on a plane or ship
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
propellernoun/pɹəˈpɛl.ə/
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One who, or that which, propels.
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A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.
- The plane’s propeller spun rapidly before takeoff.
- The boat is powered by a single propeller.
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A steamboat thus propelled; a screw steamer.
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fishinghobbieslifestyleA spinnerbait.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。