1. 1

    In socialist and Marxist writing, the proletariat is the class of people who do not own the factories, land, or tools, and who live by selling their work for — especially factory workers and others who build and make things. Karl Marx set this class against the bourgeoisie, the owners. The word came into English from French; behind that is Latin for a person whose “wealth” was their children, their offspring, not property.

    In socialist and Marxist writing在社會主義和馬克思主義的著作裡, the proletariat是 is the class of people一群人組成的階級 who do not own the factories, land, or tools不擁有工廠、土地或工具的人, and而且 who live by selling their work for wages靠出賣自己的勞力賺工資維生 — especially factory workers and others who build and make things尤其是工廠工人和其他從事建造、製造工作的人. Karl Marx馬克思 set this class against把這個階級和資產階級對立起來 the bourgeoisie, the owners也就是那些擁有者. The word這個字 came into English進入英文 from French是從法文來的; behind that再往前 is Latin for a person whose "wealth" was their children, their offspring, not property是一個拉丁字,指「財富」是自己的子女、後代,而不是財產的人.

    You almost never hear it in the street. News and ordinary talk say workers or the working class.

    You你 almost never幾乎不會 hear it在街頭聽到這個字 in the street. News and ordinary talk新聞和日常對話 say workers or the working class會說workers或working class.

    Though actually, people sometimes stretch proletariat to mean “ordinary people” in a loose, half-joking way, which is tidier and much less exact than the political sense.

    Though actually不過實際上, people人們 sometimes有時 stretch proletariat to mean "ordinary people"把proletariat用得比較寬鬆,拿來指「一般人」 in a loose, half-joking way用一種鬆散、半開玩笑的方式, which而這樣講 is tidier and much less exact than the political sense比政治上原本的意思簡單,也不精確得多.

    It names a whole class, not one person.

    It它 names指的是 a whole class整個階級, not不是 one person一個人.

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed from French prolétariat (prolétaire + -at), from Latin proletārius, from prōlēt- (offspring) + -ārius, from prōlēs (pro- + a root meaning growth). By the look of the English word: Latin prōlēt- + -ary + -at.

同家族的字

  • proletarianone person of that class; the adjective too
  • prolea rude short form of proletarian

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

proletariatnoun/ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/

  • 1

    derogatoryThe lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.

  • 2

    Wage earners collectively; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”).

    • Of all the classes that stand face to face with the bourgeoisie to-day, the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class. The other classes decay and finally disappear in the face of modern industry; the proletariat is its special and essential product.
  • 3

    historicalThe lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。