- 1
Prole is a short, rude British word for a working-class person. It is proletarian chopped down to one syllable, and it is not a name workers chose for themselves. You meet it in older books, in class jokes, and in the mouths of people looking down — Orwell’s 1984, with its “proles,” made the word famous. It packs snobbery into a small space: the speaker is sorting human beings by class and finding them lesser. American English barely uses it. Do not use it about real people; it is meant to sting. Though actually, in left-wing or talk some people have tried to wear it with a shrug, the way some groups reclaim a slur, but that is a stretch, and a who says it will usually just sound cruel or oddly old-fashioned.
勞動階級的人(英式貶稱;日常幾乎不說)
組成From proletarian by shortening.
同家族的字
- proletarianthe full word this was cut from
- proletariatthe whole class; same family
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
prolenoun詞源 1/pɹəʊl/
- 1
informalA member of the proletariat; a proletarian.
- 2
informalA pleb (ordinary person).
proleverb詞源 2/pɹəʊl/
- 1
obsoleteTo prowl; to proll.
- […] for he ordained, […] and that boyes and children ſhould have ſo little allowed them to eat, that they ſhould be forced to prole, and ſteal for their better proviſion, to make them thereby the more induſtrious, nimble, and quick of ſpirit, […]
- But I will not ſuch Journies take, / To dig and prole in vain: / For was I to dig twenty Weeks, / Without might come again.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。