- 1王位覬覦者;自稱有權當王(或當領袖)的人
In this sense, a pretender is someone who says “I should be the king” or “I should be the leader,” when many people do not accept that claim. History books are full of pretenders to the throne: rivals who put themselves forward as the ruler. The word is serious and a little old in this use. It is not simply “a person who pretends” in the playground sense, and it is not a shy actor. Though actually, everyday English sometimes stretches pretender to mean anyone putting on an act — but the filed meaning here is the throne-and-power one, and that is how you will meet it in history and . The person is named from the verb pretend plus -er: a person who makes the claim.
組成From pretend + -er (a person who does that). Here, the person who claims a right, especially to be king.
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pretendernoun詞源 1/pɹɪˈtɛndəɹ/
- 1
obsoleterareOne who intends or purposes.
- Pretensor, a pretender, he that purposeth.
- Pretendente, a pretendent, a pretender, an intender, a meaner.
- 2
One who puts forth a claim, or who aspires to or aims at something; a claimant, candidate, or aspirant; now, one who makes baseless pretensions.
- By how straight a Rule […] must that Pretender carry himselfe, who is to saile thorow the sea of this world, hoping for a fortune from another mans hand?
- […]; to consider the direct purposes of God against his enemies, rather than the sinister supplantations of pretenders to places in court; […]
- 3
obsoleteOne who puts forth a claim, or who aspires to or aims at something; a claimant, candidate, or aspirant; now, one who makes baseless pretensions.
- He, of the two pretenders, that best loves me.
- An Earles daughter, […] whose mother not allowing him to come as a pretender shee made apointmentt with him and mett him att her cousin’s howse.
- 4
One who puts forth a claim, or who aspires to or aims at something; a claimant, candidate, or aspirant; now, one who makes baseless pretensions.
- If inteſtine Broils allarm the Hive, / (For two Pretenders oft for Empire ſtrive)
- I Think it necessary to acquaint you, that I have received Advices this Morning from Ostend, that the French Fleet sailed from Dunkirk, Tuesday at three in the Morning, Northward, with the Pretender on board; as also, that Sir George Byng had notice of it the same Day at ten: And he being very much superior to the Enemy both in Number and Strength, I make no question, but, by God’s Blessing, he will soon be able to give a good Account of them.
- 5
One who pretends or lays claim to something; one who makes a profession, show, or assertion, especially without adequate grounds, falsely, or with intent to deceive; a dissembler, deceiver, charlatan, hypocrite.
- A pretender / To the art, I truely honor, and ſubſcribe / To your maieſties opinion.
- Make it a feast, and perfit your great injustice / In the surrendringe up this false pretender / To the correction of the law, […]
- 6
A person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold.
pretenderverb詞源 2
- 1
To tender (a bid, etc.) in advance.
- The LPM coordinates closely with the EPM and the case attorney throughout the pretendering period. The Licensing Assistant (LA) in the assigned project branch requests that a project number be assigned by the Records Facilities[…]
- Long-term delivery items were pretendered and purchased by the Government of the Northwest Territories in early 1975. Pretendered items included the polyethylene pipe and Victaulic couplings, a portable gasoline engine driven pump[…]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。