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    You are presumptuous when you do something you have no right to do, and it feels rude — as if you have already decided you may take that seat, that favour, or that right to speak for someone else. “It would be presumptuous of me to answer for her” is a polite way of saying “I should not act as if that is mine to do.” Younger speakers may just say rude, , or out of line; this word is a little more educated, and it names a particular kind of : taking too much for granted.

    You are presumptuous你是presumptuous(冒昧、放肆)的 when you do something you have no right to do當你做了一件你根本沒有權利做的事, and it feels rude而且讓人覺得很不禮貌 — as if you have already decided you may take that seat, that favour, or that right to speak for someone else——好像你已經自己認定可以坐那個位子、拿那個好處,或是替別人發言。 "It would be presumptuous of me to answer for her" is a polite way of saying'It would be presumptuous of me to answer for her'(我替她回答就太冒昧了)是一種客氣的說法,意思是 "I should not act as if that is mine to do."'I should not act as if that is mine to do.'(我不該表現得好像那是我該做的事)。 Younger speakers may just say rude, pushy, or out of line年輕人可能就直接說rude、pushy,或out of line; this word is a little more educated這個字比較有教養、比較書面一點, and it names a particular kind of rudeness它指的是一種特定的沒禮貌: taking too much for granted就是把太多事情都當成理所當然。

    It is not a compliment.

    It is not a compliment這不是稱讚。

    Though actually, people also use it lightly, almost with a smile, when they are about to ask a big favour: “This is a bit presumptuous, but…” Do not confuse it with , which is about a fair guess, not about manners.

    Though actually不過其實, people also use it lightly, almost with a smile人們也會輕鬆地用它,帶點笑意, when they are about to ask a big favour在準備開口拜託一個大忙的時候: "This is a bit presumptuous, but…"會說'This is a bit presumptuous, but…'(這樣講有點冒昧,不過…)。 Do not confuse it with presumptive別把它跟presumptive搞混, which is about a fair guess, not about mannerspresumptive講的是合理的推測,跟禮貌無關。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Built from pre- + Latin sūmptus (“taken”) + -uous (makes an adjective, “full of that quality”). From Latin praesumptuosus, through Old French, into Middle English.

同家族的字

  • presumethe verb at the root; in this family it leans toward “take too much upon yourself”
  • presumptuouslythe adverb: in that rude, no-right-to-do way
  • presumptuousnessthe noun: the quality of being that way
  • presumptivesame Latin root, but this one means “based on a likely belief,” not “rude”

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

presumptuousadj/pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/

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    Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding appropriate or rightful limits.

    • Preſumptuous Prieſt, this place cōmands my patiēce, / Or thou ſhould'ſt finde thou haſt dis-honor'd me.
    • Is this the proud presumtious Esquire of the North, / That would not yeeld his prisoner to my Queen

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。