1. 1先見、預知。很文;口語較常說「有先見之明」。

    Prescience is a noun: the knowing of what will happen before it happens — the itself, not the person. It is not an everyday word. You meet it in books, in serious essays, and when someone looks back and says a warning was strangely right. A prophet in a story may have prescience. A writer may be praised for prescience if an old book described a future that later arrived. Though actually, we rarely mean magic. We mean a sharp reading of the present, or a habit of seeing where things were already going. “Able to know the future” is the adjective prescient; prescience is the name of that knowing. You will almost never hear it in a shop or on the bus. When ordinary people want the idea, they say someone “saw it coming” or “had the sense to…”

組成From Middle English prescience, from Old French prescience, from Latin praescientia: prae- (before) + scientia (knowledge).

同家族的字

  • prescientthe adjective; prescience is the noun
  • scienceboth go back to Latin knowledge (scientia / scire, to know); science later narrowed to the school subject

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

presciencenoun/ˈpɹɛsɪ.əns/

  • 1

    Knowledge of events before they take place.

    • God's certain prescience of the volitions of moral agents
    • O thou, who thus the eye hast veil'd, The book of fate so slowly given, I thank thee, that thou hast conceal'd From man the prescience of heaven.
  • 2

    Knowledge of events before they take place.

    • Near-synonym: forethought
    • With prescience, the Barlows designed them to withstand a third more weight than they would be expected to bear in normal conditions - future proofing the bridge for the weight of trains we see using it today.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。