- 1
If one thing predates another, it happened or existed earlier in history. A temple that predates a dynasty was already there before that dynasty began.
If one thing predates another如果某件事比另一件事更早發生 it happened or existed earlier in history也就是說它在歷史上發生或存在得比較早 A temple that predates a dynasty一座早於某個朝代的廟 before that dynasty began在那個朝代開始之前 was already there就已經存在了
Historians and scientists use this a lot for buildings, tools, laws, and even words: they are placing things on a timeline, not guessing the future. Though actually, people stretch it into ordinary life too — “My love of coffee predates college” just means the love was there first, not that it is ancient.
Historians and scientists歷史學家和科學家 use this a lot很常使用這個詞 for buildings, tools, laws, and even words用在建築、工具、法律,甚至是詞語上 they are placing things on a timeline他們是把事物放在時間軸上 not guessing the future而不是在猜測未來 Though actually不過其實 people stretch it into ordinary life too人們也把這個詞延伸用到日常生活裡 'My love of coffee predates college''My love of coffee predates college'(我對咖啡的喜愛早於上大學) just means the love was there first只是表示這份喜愛比較早出現 not that it is ancient不是說它有多古老
The word feels a little formal; in easy talk you often hear “came first” or “was around before.” One more messy truth: there is another English verb spelled the same way that means “to hunt and eat,” sitting with predator and prey. That is a different family.
The word feels a little formal這個詞聽起來有點正式 in easy talk you often hear "came first" or "was around before."口語裡常聽到的是「came first」或「was around before」 One more messy truth還有一個容易搞混的地方 there is另外有 another English verb spelled the same way一個拼法相同的英文動詞 that means "to hunt and eat,"意思是「獵食」 sitting with predator and prey跟 predator(掠食者)和 prey(獵物)是同一家族 That那 is a different family是不同的家族
This sense is the time one: before the date.
This sense這個意思 is the time one是時間上的那個意思 before the date也就是「在日期之前」
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
predateverb詞源 1/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/
- 1
To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast "postdate".)
- 2
To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate.
- The Chinese use of Pascal's Triangle predates its discovery by Blaise Pascal.
- "The Tees Valley has ageing diesel trains that predate any form of emission control.
predatenoun詞源 1/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/
- 1
A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue.
predateverb詞源 2/pɹəˈdeɪt/
- 1
To prey upon something.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。