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Precipitately describes doing something too fast and without enough thought — rushing into it, acting before you have looked. If a government acts precipitately, it moves before it understands the situation, and the word tells you the writer thinks that was a mistake. It also has a plainer, more physical use: leaving or falling suddenly and . 'He left precipitately' means he rushed out, often as if something had him; share prices can fall precipitately. The picture inside the word is of something thrown headfirst off a cliff, which is exactly what the Latin says. This is a formal, written adverb — journalism, history books, official reports. In speech people say 'too quickly', 'in a rush', 'without thinking'. Two neighbours are worth keeping straight. 'Precipitously' is the one people mostly use for steep falls in numbers, and the two words have been blurring together for a long time, so you will see both. 'Precipitantly' is rarer still. do not need to produce this word; you need to recognise it and hear the criticism in it, because it is almost never neutral.
倉促地、貿然地(帶批評語氣:沒想清楚就衝下去做);也可指「陡然、急遽地」下跌或離開。書面語。
組成precipitate + -ly。precipitate 來自拉丁文 prae-(在前)+ caput(頭),字面是「頭朝前摔下去」,所以有「一頭栽下去、莽撞」的畫面。
同家族的字
- precipitatethe adjective/verb it is built from
- precipicesame prae- + caput root: a very steep cliff face
- captainsame caput (head) root: the head person
- capitalsame caput root: the head city or head letter
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
precipitatelyadv/pɹɪˈsɪ.pɪ.tət.li/
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In a precipitate manner.
- She sains herself, and the thief takes to flight so precipitately as to leave behind her a copper pan of a form never seen before.
- He talked precipitately, and I did not try to stop him.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。