Pragmatism is a way of dealing with problems in a sensible, practical way instead of following a set of ideas. You judge a plan by whether it works in real life, not by whether it matches a theory.

Pragmatism is a way of dealing with problems in a sensible, practical wayPragmatism（務實作風）是一種用理性、務實的方式處理問題的態度 instead of following a set of ideas，而不是照著一套理論走。 You judge a plan你評判一個計畫 by whether it works in real life是看它在現實生活中行不行得通 , not by whether it matches a theory，而不是看它符不符合某個理論。

News writers use it for politicians and bosses who “get things done.” Though actually, the word also names a school of thought, especially in American philosophy, that says an idea is worth holding if it works in experience.

News writers use it for politicians and bosses新聞寫作者會用這個字形容政治人物和主管 who “get things done.”，那種「把事情做成」的人。 Though actually不過其實 , the word also names a school of thought，這個字也指一個思想流派 , especially in American philosophy，尤其是在美國哲學裡 , that says an idea is worth holding if it works in experience，主張一個想法只要在經驗裡行得通，就值得採信。

Students usually meet the everyday sense first; the school-of-thought sense shows up later in textbooks. Both share the same core: results in the world matter more than a clean idea on paper.

Students usually meet the everyday sense first學生通常會先接觸到日常的意思 ; the school-of-thought sense shows up later in textbooks；思想流派的意思則是後來才在教科書裡出現。 Both share the same core兩者共享同一個核心概念 : results in the world matter more than a clean idea on paper：現實中的結果，比紙上一套漂亮的理論更重要。

It is a serious, essay-level noun, not playground talk.

It is a serious, essay-level noun它是一個嚴肅、寫作文等級的名詞 , not playground talk，不是操場上的閒聊用語。