1. 1花粉

    Pollen is the very fine powder that flowers make. Wind or insects carry it to another flower of the same kind, and that is how the plant can make seeds. You cannot see one grain with your eye; a cloud of it looks like dust, often yellow. People with hay fever feel it in spring. Bees pack it on their legs. A scientist in the 1700s, Linnaeus, took the old Latin word pollen, which meant fine flour, and used it for this flower-dust — so the 'flour' picture is still sitting inside the name. It is usually uncountable: some pollen, a lot of pollen, not 'many pollens' in everyday talk. There is a rare verb to pollen, but almost everyone says for the action.

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Latin pollen 'fine flour', used by Linnaeus in the 18th century for the spores of flowers.

借自拉丁文 pollen「細麵粉」,林奈拿來指花粉。

Wiktionary

組成Learned borrowing from Latin pollen, 'fine flour.' Linnaeus used it in the 1700s for the powder made in the anthers of flowers.

同家族的字

  • pollinatethe usual verb: to take this powder to another flower
  • pollinationthe noun for that job
  • pollinatorthe insect, bird, or person that carries the powder

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pollennoun/ˈpɒlən/

  • 1

    A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.

  • 2

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesPollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants.

    • In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.
  • 3

    obsoleteFine powder in general, fine flour.

    • and ther was good wyne of Gascoyne,[…]as well of pollen, as of other vitailes
    • The bran, pollen and gurgions of this grain will be profitable to the miller; […]

pollenverb/ˈpɒlən/

  • 1

    To cover with, or as if with, pollen.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。