- 1可塑性
Plasticity is the quality of being easy to shape: you push it, it takes a new shape, and it stays that way until someone changes it again. Warm wax has plasticity; a stone does not. Scientists also use this word a lot about the brain. They say the brain has plasticity when it can still change, make new paths, and keep learning — even after you grow up. That is the same idea, stretched: the brain is not fixed like stone. In talk about metals and materials it has a tighter meaning: the stuff bends and keeps the new shape, instead of springing back. The everyday word plastic sits under all of this — not plastic as in a shopping bag, though actually that name came from the same old idea of something you can mould.
組成plastic + -ity, from Latin -itās, the quality of. Plastic goes back through Latin plasticus to Ancient Greek πλαστικός (plastikos) and πλάσσω (plassō), to shape or mould.
同家族的字
- plasticsame root: able to be shaped
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
plasticitynoun/ˌplæs.ˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/
- 1
The quality or state of being plastic.
- In place of a stinger, a male bee or wasp has hardened genitalia […] used for grasping the female during mating and transferring sperm. Male genitalia are a showcase of structural plasticity.
- 2
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value).
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。