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Plasticine is a soft stuff, a bit like clay, that children press and roll into shapes — animals, food, little people. It comes in many bright colours, and unlike wet earth clay it does not dry out and crack, so you can use it again and again. Though actually, Plasticine began as a brand name: an art teacher in Bath, in the UK, made it in 1899, from plastic plus a material ending, -ine. In British English the brand name slowly became an ordinary word for this kind of modelling stuff, the way some people use a famous tissue name for any tissue. In American English children are more likely to say Play-Doh, which is a different product — softer, and it dries. Teachers and shops still often keep the capital P because of the brand, but you will also see it in lower case when people mean the material in general.
油黏土、塑膠黏土(英國牌子後來常被當通稱;台灣小孩口語多半只說「黏土」,不要和培樂多混成同一種)
組成From plastic + -ine. Trademarked by William Harbutt, an art teacher in Bath, UK, in 1899. The -ine ending is the kind you see on some names for materials.
同家族的字
- plasticthe plastic- piece was meant to suggest a material you can shape
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Plasticinenoun
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A brand of modelling clay, a putty-like modelling material made from calcium salts, petroleum jelly and fatty acids.
plasticinenoun/ˈplæs.tɪ.siːn/
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Modeling clay.
- Models; how to make paper pulp models; salt and flour models; sand models; plasticine models; chalk and pencil models.
- Hermione Roddice suggested we should ask Gudrun to teach her to draw and to model in clay. You know Winnie is astonishingly clever with that plasticine stuff. Hermione declares she is an artist.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。