核心畫面

Start with a name that belongs to people: a community living along the rivers of dry country in southern Arizona and northern Mexico. English then lets that one name do several jobs without changing its shape. With the in front, it means the whole community. With a in front, it means one person in it. Standing alone, it means the way they speak. And written with a small letter it means something they once helped grow. The word does not change; only what you point it at changes.

先從一個屬於人的名字開始:一群住在亞利桑那南部和墨西哥北部乾燥河谷裡的人。英文接著讓這同一個名字做好幾件事,而字本身更多收起先從一個屬於人的名字開始:一群住在亞利桑那南部和墨西哥北部乾燥河谷裡的人。英文接著讓這同一個名字做好幾件事,而字本身不變。前面加 the,指整個族群。前面加 a,指其中一個人。單獨放著,指他們說的話。寫成小寫,就指一種他們曾經幫忙種出來的棉花。字沒有變,變的只是你把它指向哪裡。

From the word’s history

The supplied source gives no origin for the people's name. It does give one for the cotton: the plant was raised on United States Department of Agriculture experimental farms in Arizona in the early 1900s, and the Pima who helped grow it were honoured in the name.

資料裡沒有給族名本身的來源。棉花的來源倒是有:這種棉在一九〇〇年代初期種於亞利桑那的美國農業部試驗農場,當時協助種植的皮馬族人被用來命名它。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:2294667259), for the cotton sense only. No etymology is supplied for the people's name.

One branch

族群、族人與語言

同一個名字的三種指法,差別只在冠詞。

noun · C1

The Pima are a Native American people who live in what is now central and southern Arizona in the United States, and in Sonora in northern Mexico.

皮馬族(美洲原住民族)