1. 1咽、咽頭(解剖/醫學用語;口語多說喉嚨後面。常和 larynx「喉/聲帶那一截」搞混)

    The pharynx is the tube that starts at the back of your mouth (and the back of your nose) and then divides: one way for food, one way for air. Food should go down toward the stomach; air should go toward the lungs. It is a passage, not a thing you can hold in your hand. Everyday English just says the back of the throat; pharynx is the body-science and doctor word. Food, drink, and air all move through it. Though actually, students smash it into larynx, which sits next door but is not the same. The larynx is the voice box, further down, where the voice is made. If you swallow, the pharynx is doing a lot of the work; if you speak, the larynx is. You cannot see the whole pharynx in a mirror — only the back wall of the mouth part. Doctors use a light, and sometimes a small camera, when they need the rest.

組成Borrowed from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”).

同家族的字

  • pharyngitisthe name of the illness when this tube is swollen and sore

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pharynxnoun/ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/

  • 1

    anatomymedicinesciencesThe part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.

  • 2

    biologynatural-scienceszoologyThe part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular, eversible and toothed, or adapted as a suctorial organ.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。