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A phantasm is something that seems to be there, but lives only in the mind — a shape, a fear, a hope with no body in the real world. It can be a ghost-like picture, or just an idea you have built so strongly that it feels like a thing you could touch.
A phantasm isphantasm是指 something that seems to be there似乎存在的東西 but lives only in the mind但其實只活在心裡 a shape一個形狀 a fear一種恐懼 a hope with no body in the real world一個在現實世界中沒有實體的希望。It can be它可以是 a ghost-like picture像鬼一樣的畫面 or 或 just an idea you have built so strongly你想像得太強烈的一個念頭 that it feels like a thing you could touch感覺好像可以摸到。
This is a book word. In ordinary talk people say phantom, ghost, or dream instead.
This is這是 a book word個書面用字。In ordinary talk平常講話 people say人們會說 phantom, ghost, or dreamphantom、ghost，或dream instead改用。
Writers like phantasm when they want the mind’s picture, not a spooky story: a love that was never returned can be a phantasm; so can a “perfect job” that exists only in someone’s head.
Writers like作家喜歡用 phantasmphantasm when they want the mind's picture當他們要的是心裡的畫面 not a spooky story而不是驚悚故事 a love that was never returned一段從未被回應的愛 can be可以是 a phantasm個phantasm so can所以也可以是 a "perfect job" that exists only in someone's head只存在某人腦中的「完美工作」。
It is a noun, rather formal, and a little old. You will meet it in poems and careful essays far more than in a shop or a chat.
It is它是 a noun名詞 rather formal語氣相當正式 and而且 a little old有點老派。You will meet it你會遇到它 in poems and careful essays在詩和用心寫的文章裡 far more than比...多得多 in a shop or a chat在商店或閒聊裡。
組成A learned variant of phantom. From Middle English fantosme, from Old French fantosme / fantasme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma), “an appearance; a ghost.” Phantom is its everyday twin (a doublet).
同家族的字
- phantomthe ordinary twin of this word; same Greek source
- phantasmagoriabuilt from the same Greek “appearance / ghost” piece
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
phantasmnoun/ˈfæntæzəm/
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Something seen but having no physical reality; a phantom or apparition.
- But night comes in with a more genial spirit: we have done our worst and our bitterest; and we need a small space to indulge any little bit of cordiality that may be left in us. A thousand gay phantasms float in on the sunny south, which has left the far-off vineyards of its birth.
- He declares that there seems to be no justification for regarding the phantasms of dreams as pure hallucinations; most dream-images are probably in fact illusions, since they arise from faint sense-impressions, which never cease during sleep.
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human-sciencesphilosophysciencesAn impression as received by the senses, especially an image, often prior to any interpretation by the intellect.
- When abstracted from the phantasm by the intellectus agens the species effects a modification in the intellectus possibilis which modification is called the species intelligibilis impressa. Actualized by the species impressa the intellectus […]
- Again, in a sense, the act of understanding as an insight into phantasm is knowledge of form: but the form so known does not correspond to the philosophic concept of form; “insight is to phantasm as form is to matter; […]”
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。