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When someone acts perversely, they go against what people want, or against what would be reasonable — often on purpose. It is not just “being difficult.” There is a twist: they can see the normal, helpful thing, and they do the opposite anyway.
When someone acts perversely當一個人偏偏地做出某件事, they go against what people want就是在跟別人的期望對著幹, or against what would be reasonable或跟合理的做法對著幹——often on purpose而且通常是故意的。It is not just “being difficult.”這不只是「找麻煩」而已. There is a twist這裡有個轉折: they can see the normal, helpful thing他們明明看得出正常、有幫助的做法是什麼, and they do the opposite anyway卻還是偏偏反著做。
A child who perversely refuses the very toy they asked for is a clear case. People also use it when events turn out in the most awkward way, as if the world were being stubborn: a plan can perversely go wrong at the last minute.
A child who perversely refuses the very toy they asked for一個偏偏拒絕自己原本要的那個玩具的小孩 is a clear case就是很清楚的例子。People also use it人們也會這樣用這個詞 when events turn out in the most awkward way當事情偏偏往最尷尬的方向發展時, as if the world were being stubborn好像整個世界在跟你作對一樣: a plan can perversely go wrong at the last minute一個計畫可能偏偏在最後一刻出錯。
And though actually this next use is very common in careful English, it surprises : “I was perversely glad” means you felt glad even though you know you were not supposed to.
And though actually而其實, this next use is very common in careful English接下來這個用法在講究用字的英文裡很常見, it surprises learners卻常常讓學習者感到意外: “I was perversely glad”「我偏偏覺得高興」 means you felt glad even though you know you were not supposed to意思是你明明知道自己不該高興,卻還是感到高興。
Everyday talk might just say “weirdly” or “for some reason.” The adverb is a bit formal.
Everyday talk might just say日常對話可能就直接說 “weirdly”「怪的是」 or “for some reason.”或「不知道為什麼」。The adverb is a bit formal這個副詞的語氣算是比較正式的。
It is not a sex word. That is a different, later life of the same old family.
It is not它不是 a sex word跟性有關的字。That is a different, later life of the same old family那是同一個老家族後來發展出的另一條、不同的支線。
組成From perverse + -ly (the ending that makes an adverb).
同家族的字
- perversethe adjective this adverb is made from
- perversitythe noun for the same contrary streak
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
perverselyadv
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In a perverse manner.
- But even if one of the curves is sloped “perversely,” the condition may still be fulfilled […]
- By such perversely exacting standards the possibilities for a genuine, living Inuit art to exist at all are slim.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。