1. 1加害人、行為人(對被害者 victim;尚未定罪時台灣新聞多說「嫌犯」)

    A perpetrator is the person who carries out something morally wrong or illegal — the one who did the deed, not the one who suffered it. In talking about crime or harm, perpetrator sits opposite victim. It is a formal word: news, police, and school essays use it; friends at lunch usually say the person who did it. Careful English often says alleged perpetrator until a court decides, because the word already sounds sure of guilt. Police slang it to , mostly in American shows. It is stronger than suspect (someone police are looking at) and more exact than criminal (which can mean a life of crime, not this one act).

From the word’s history

From Latin perpetrātor; perpetrate + -or.

借自拉丁文 perpetrātor,就是 perpetrate 加 -or。

Wiktionary

組成From Latin perpetrātor. In English it is perpetrate + -or (the person who does the verb).

同家族的字

  • perpetratethe verb: to carry the wrong act out
  • perpthe short American police form of this word

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

perpetratornoun/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    One who perpetrates; especially, one who commits an offence or crime.

    • perpetrator of violence

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。