1. 1作偽證(法律用語;英語幾乎都說 perjure yourself)

    To perjure yourself is to lie in a court of law after you have made a serious promise — an oath — to tell the truth. English almost always uses it with yourself: you perjure yourself; you do not usually “perjure a fact”. It is a legal, formal word. The crime is called perjury, and it is treated as a serious offence because the court depends on that promise. News writers still use it for lying on the stand, but it is not a word for ordinary lying at home.

組成From Old French parjurer, from Latin periūrō: to swear falsely.

同家族的字

  • perjurythe crime — the lie told under oath
  • juryshares the Latin for “swear / oath”

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

perjureverb/ˈpɜːd͡ʒə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    To knowingly and willfully make a false statement of witness while in court.

    • He perjured himself.
  • 2

    To cause to violate an oath or a vow; to cause to make oath knowingly to what is untrue; to make guilty of perjury; to forswear; to corrupt.

    • Want will perjure the ne'er-touched vestal.
  • 3

    To make a false oath to; to deceive by oaths and protestations.

    • And with a virgin innocence did pray / For me, that perjured her.

perjurenoun/ˈpɜːd͡ʒə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    obsoleteA perjured person.

    • He comes in like a perjure, wearing papers

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。