1. 1n/ˈpɛntəˌkɔst/ · /ˈpɛntɪkɒst/Christian festival五旬節;聖靈降臨節

    A Christian festival held on the seventh Sunday after Easter. It remembers the day in the Bible when the Holy Spirit came to Jesus' followers and they could speak in languages they had never learned.

    Pentecost 是基督教的節日,日子固定在復活節(Easter)之後第七個星期日,所以每年的日期會移動。它紀念《使徒行傳》裡的一件事:聖靈降在耶穌的門徒身上,他們忽然能用沒學過的語言講話。因為這個典故,教會那天常安排多種語言讀經。中文教會多半叫「五旬節」或「聖靈降臨節」。在英國,同一天也叫 Whitsun 或 Whit Sunday,指的是同一個日子。這個字首字母通常大寫,前面常接 on 或 at。

    示範例句 · Example

    Mei's church holds a special service on Pentecost every year.

    中文翻譯美的教會每年在五旬節都舉行一場特別的禮拜。

    The date is not fixed on a calendar; it is counted from Easter, seven Sundays later, so it moves each year. The day looks back at one scene in the book of Acts, which is why services often use several languages. In Britain the same day is also called Whitsun or Whit Sunday, and this sense is British English. The word takes a capital letter and usually follows on or at.

    常見搭配

    • on Pentecost

      在五旬節當天

      on the day of the festival

      The choir sings twice on Pentecost.

    • at Pentecost

      在五旬節前後

      around the time of the festival

      The church is always full at Pentecost.

    • the feast of Pentecost

      五旬節這個節期

      the festival, named in a formal or older style

      The book describes the feast of Pentecost in detail.

    意思相近

    WhitsunWhit Sunday

    用法接近

    EasterWhitsuntide

  2. 2n/ˈpɛntəˌkɔst/ · /ˈpɛntɪkɒst/Jewish harvest holiday (Shavuot)五旬節(猶太節期)

    A Jewish holiday held fifty days after Passover. It marks the grain harvest and remembers the giving of the Law to Moses; its Hebrew name is Shavuot.

    同一個英文字,也指猶太教的節日,就是希伯來文的 Shavuot(七七節)。日子是逾越節(Passover)之後第五十天。它原本是穀物收成的節日,也紀念摩西領受律法。舊一點的英文書把它叫做 the feast of weeks。基督教那個 Pentecost 之所以叫這個名字,正是因為當年那件事發生在這個猶太節期上。讀到這個字時,看上下文就能分辨:附近提到 Easter 是基督教的,提到 Passover、Shavuot 或收成,就是這一個。

    This is the older of the two festivals the word names, and the Christian one is dated from it. Older English writing also calls it the feast of weeks. Context tells you which festival a text means: Easter nearby points to the Christian day, while Passover, Shavuot or the harvest points to this one.

    常見搭配

    • the feast of Pentecost

      五旬節這個節期

      the Jewish festival, named in a formal or older style

      He came home in time for the feast of Pentecost.

    • at Pentecost

      在五旬節前後

      around the time of the festival

      The city was crowded at Pentecost.

    意思相近

    Shavuotfeast of weeks

    用法接近

    Passoverharvest festival