1. 1父權制、父權社會

    A patriarchy is a society, family, or system where men hold most of the power and make most of the important decisions, and leadership is usually passed down from father to son. People use this word a lot in discussions about history, culture, and women's rights, often to point out that a system favors men over women - 'many old societies were patriarchies.'

組成patri- (father) + arch (rule, leader) + -y (the state/system of something). So it means 'rule by fathers/men.'

同家族的字

  • patriarchthe male head of a family or group - a patriarchy is a system ruled by patriarchs

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

patriarchynoun/ˈpejtɹiɑɹki/

  • 1

    anthropologyhistoryhuman-sciencesA social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.

  • 2

    A power structure in which men are dominant.

    • England is under the rule of a patriarchy.
  • 3

    ChristianityThe office of a patriarch; a patriarchate.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。