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A patriarchy is a society, family, or system where men hold most of the power and make most of the important decisions, and leadership is usually passed down from father to son. People use this word a lot in discussions about history, culture, and women's rights, often to point out that a system favors men over women - 'many old societies were patriarchies.'
父權制、父權社會
組成patri- (father) + arch (rule, leader) + -y (the state/system of something). So it means 'rule by fathers/men.'
同家族的字
- patriarchthe male head of a family or group - a patriarchy is a system ruled by patriarchs
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
patriarchynoun/ˈpejtɹiɑɹki/
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anthropologyhistoryhuman-sciencesA social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
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A power structure in which men are dominant.
- England is under the rule of a patriarchy.
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ChristianityThe office of a patriarch; a patriarchate.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。