1. 1

    The male head of a family, tribe, or group, usually an older man who is respected and has authority (the grandfather was the patriarch of the whole family). In the Bible, it's used for the early fathers of the Jewish people, like Abraham. It's also the title for a very high-ranking bishop in some Christian churches, like the Orthodox Church.

    家長;宗主教

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成patri- (father, from Latin/Greek) + -arch (leader or ruler, from Greek) — the same "-arch" you see in "monarch."

同家族的字

  • monarchshares the Greek ending "-arch," meaning ruler
  • matriarchthe female version — same ending, different beginning

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

patriarchnoun/ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/

  • 1

    ChristianityThe highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank.

  • 2

    biblicallifestylereligionA male leader of a family, tribe or ethnic group, especially one of the twelve sons of Jacob (considered to have created the twelve tribes of Israel) or (in plural) Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

    • Men and brethren / lett me frely ſpeake vnto you of the patriarke David: For he is both deed and buryed / and his ſepulcre remayneth with vs vnto this daye.
  • 3

    A founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.

  • 4

    An old leader of a village or community.

    • The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to […] keep in the shade of a large tree; […]
  • 5

    The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family.

  • 6

    The male head of a household or nuclear family.

    • The popular Duck Dynasty television show and Duck Commander products took center stage in a controversy over comments made by Phil Robertson. As patriarch of the family and founder of the company, he stars in the A&E reality show based on his Louisiana life and company.
    • Fictional male antiheroes like television’s crime patriarchs Tony Soprano and Walter White have reigned for some time, but the antiheroine has only more recently had the opportunity to rise up – and become the cause of her own downfall.
  • 7

    A shade of purple

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。