- 1
Describing peaceful, simple country life, especially in an idealized, pretty way — like a 'pastoral scene' of sheep in green fields, often used in art, poetry, or music to suggest calm and simplicity (sometimes more of an idea than real farm life). Separately, 'pastoral' also describes the caring, guiding side of a teacher's, priest's, or school's job — 'pastoral care' means looking after students' or people's emotional and personal wellbeing, not just their studies or religious teaching.
田園風光的、田園詩般的(理想化的鄉村意象);輔導、關懷性質的(pastoral care 生活輔導)
組成From Latin 'pastor,' meaning 'shepherd' — the original image is a shepherd caring for sheep, which is also why priests are sometimes called 'pastors.'
同家族的字
- pastorsame Latin root 'pastor,' shepherd
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pastoraladj/ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/
- 1
Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock.
- Like the Mesolithic age of 10,000-8000 B.C., the period 6000-4000 B.C. seems to be one of the fall of fortresses and the rise of pastoral nomadism.
- 2
Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry.
- We were living a pastoral life.
- […] these pastoral farms, / Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke / Sent up, in silence, from among the trees!
- 3
Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi.
- pastoral duties
- a pastoral letter
pastoralnoun/ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/
- 1
A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.
- Ethel was silent from surprise: she had prepared herself for anger—even sorrow; but ridicule left her without an answer. What could she say to a hearer, who only smiled, and to whom emotion was only a scene in a pastoral?
- 2
entertainmentlifestylemusicA cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.
- 3
ChristianitylifestylereligionA letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese.
- 4
ChristianitylifestylereligionA letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。