The Parthenon is a famous ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis, the high rock in Athens. It was built in the 5th century BC as a temple for Athena, the city’s goddess.

The Parthenon帕德嫩神廟 is a famous ancient Greek temple是一座有名的古希臘神廟, on the Acropolis蓋在衛城, the high rock in Athens也就是雅典那座高聳的岩石山上。 It was built它建於 in the 5th century BC西元前五世紀, as a temple for Athena是獻給雅典娜的神廟, the city's goddess也就是這座城市的女神。

People call it the classic picture of a Greek temple: a rectangle of tall stone columns, once brightly painted, with sculpted scenes around it. A huge statue of Athena once stood inside.

People call it大家把它當成 the classic picture of a Greek temple希臘神廟的經典樣子: a rectangle of tall stone columns一圈長方形排列的高大石柱, once brightly painted以前還漆著鮮豔的顏色, with sculpted scenes around it周圍還有雕刻的場景。 A huge statue of Athena一尊巨大的雅典娜神像 once stood inside以前就立在裡面。

In 1687 it was badly smashed when gunpowder stored there exploded during a war; that is why so much of it is a ruin today. Later, many sculptures were taken away (you will hear arguments about whether they should go back to Greece). Now the worry is slower damage: city pollution eating the marble, and huge numbers of visitors.

In 1687西元1687年, it was badly smashed它被嚴重炸毀, when gunpowder stored there exploded因為存放在裡面的火藥爆炸了, during a war那是在一場戰爭中; that is why所以 so much of it is a ruin today它現在有這麼多地方成了廢墟。 Later後來, many sculptures were taken away許多雕刻被搬走了 (you will hear arguments你會聽到一些爭論 about whether they should go back to Greece關於它們該不該歸還希臘)。 Now現在, the worry is slower damage大家擔心的是比較慢的傷害: city pollution eating the marble像是城市污染在侵蝕大理石, and huge numbers of visitors還有大量的遊客。

The name is a proper name — always capital P. It is that one building, not a word for temples in general (that mix-up is with pantheon).

The name is a proper name這個名字是專有名詞 — always capital P永遠要大寫P。 It is that one building它指的是那一棟特定的建築, not a word for temples in general不是泛指所有神廟的字 (that mix-up is with pantheon常有人會跟pantheon萬神殿搞混)。