- 1姻親的父母。妻子稱丈夫的父母為公婆;丈夫稱妻子的父母為岳父母。英語不分兩邊。
Your parents-in-law are the mother and father of your husband or wife — the parents you gain through marriage, not through blood. English uses one word for both sides. Chinese does not: a wife’s husband’s parents are 公婆; a husband’s wife’s parents are 岳父母. People also say “my in-laws” for a wider group (brothers-in-law, and so on), though parents-in-law is only those two parents. Though actually, in loose talk “the in-laws” often means just the parents, and it can sound like a joke or a small complaint. The full phrase parents-in-law is plainer and more careful. You keep the in writing.
「parents-in-law」指你配偶的父母,是透過婚姻得到的,不是血緣關係。英文用同一個詞指兩邊的父母,中文卻分得很清楚:妻子稱丈夫的父母為公婆,丈夫稱妻子的父母為岳父母。人們也會說「my in-laws」指更廣的親戚群,像是姻親的兄弟姊妹,但 parents-in-law 只指那兩位父母。
口語裡「the in-laws」常常只指父母,有時聽起來像玩笑或小小的抱怨。完整的說法比較平實,也比較謹慎。寫的時候要保留連字號。
組成parents + in-law. In-law marks family you gain through marriage, not by birth.
同家族的字
- mother-in-lawthe same in-law pattern; one of the two parents-in-law
- father-in-lawthe same in-law pattern; the other of the two
- in-lawsthe wider family gained through marriage, of which these parents are the head
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- parent-in-law
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。