1. 1下半身癱瘓者;(形容詞)下半身癱瘓的。中文常說「下半身癱瘓的人」「脊髓損傷者」;用「殘廢」這種舊詞現在被視為不禮貌,避開。

    Paraplegic works both as a noun and as an adjective. As a noun it names a person who cannot move the lower part of their body, including their legs, usually because of an injury or illness affecting the spinal cord. As an adjective it describes that person or that condition: 'a paraplegic athlete', 'she is paraplegic'.

    There is something about the usage that a careful speaker should know. Many disabled people dislike being turned into a label — being called 'a paraplegic' can feel as though the condition has swallowed the whole person. So in careful modern English, especially in news writing and official documents, people prefer 'a person with paraplegia' or simply 'he is paraplegic' over 'he is a paraplegic'. This is not a grammar rule and the noun is certainly not wrong; it is a matter of respect, and you will see both forms in print. Knowing the difference will keep you from sounding cold by accident.

    Also note the tone: the word itself is neutral and factual, not sad. Using it with words like 'suffers from' or ' to a wheelchair' is what adds the pity, and many wheelchair users find that framing wrong — a wheelchair frees them rather than them. 'He uses a wheelchair' is the plain, way to say it.

組成para- ('beside', from Greek) + -plegic, from Greek plessein 'to strike'. The same pieces sit inside paraplegia, the name of the condition.

同家族的字

  • paraplegiathe condition itself; same para- + -pleg- pieces
  • quadriplegicsame -plegic ending, but all four limbs
  • paramedicshares the Greek para- ('beside') — one who works alongside doctors

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

paraplegicadj/ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/

  • 1

    Of, related to, or suffering from paraplegia. Paralyzed from the lower half of the body down.

    • The guard looks at you with a troubled, uncomfortable glare, like that of a man who must explain to his paraplegic daughter that her dreams of becoming a ballerina will never come true.

paraplegicnoun/ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/

  • 1

    A person who suffers from paraplegia.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。