1. 1巴勒斯坦

    Palestine is a name for land at the eastern end of the Mediterranean, holy to Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In English it often means the area that includes the West Bank of the River Jordan, , and the Gaza Strip — the land the Arab population, the Palestinians, want as their own independent country. Since the 1990s parts of this area have been run by the Palestinian Authority, but the are unfinished and people disagree, often , about borders, names, and who should govern: Israel also claims much of this land. The name itself is old. Romans used Palaestina for a province there, and the word goes back to Philistia, the land of the . Today Palestine can mean a hoped-for country, a geographic region, or, in older books, a wider Holy Land. The tidy one-line answer is tidier than real life; students will hear strong feelings around this word. The kind thing is to know it is a real place and a real people, and that the story is not simple.

組成From Latin Palaestīna, from Greek Palaistínē, from Hebrew p'léshet, Philistia, the land of the Philistines. Ancient Egyptian and Assyrian records have similar names for a people in that region.

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原始詞典資料24 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Palestinename詞源 1/ˈpæləˌstaɪn/

  • 1

    A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people.

    • Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.
  • 2

    A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people.

  • 3

    The region in Western Asia in the Middle East between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.

    • Most Zionists hoped for a state of their own, but early in the 20th century, writers like Hillel Solotaroff and Chaim Zhitlowsky, both Yiddish-speaking immigrant intellectuals in New York, imagined another alternative: a federation of self-governing anarchist communes in Palestine that would defend Jewish life without relying on state power.
  • 4

    historicalengineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1.

  • 5

    historicalrareengineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesThe British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).

  • 6

    historicalAny of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.

  • 7

    obsoleteThe Biblical Land of Israel, roughly corresponding to the northern part of modern-day Israel proper, the West Bank, and northwest Jordan.

    • Gad, in ancient geography, a district of Transjordan Palestine, situated between Gilead and the kingdom of Bashan on the north, and that of the Amorites to the south, having the Jordan to the west, and bounded by various nations on the east, so called from the tribe of that name.
  • 8

    obsoletePhilistia, a region in the Levant inhabited by the ancient Philistines.

    • In the west, moreover, as we have seen, he crushed Damascus, and forced Phenicia, Edom, the kingdom of Israel, and "Palestine" or Philistia, to continue the tribute they had agreed to pay Shalmaneser II.
另外 15 個記錄的用法
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    A number of places in the United States:

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    A community in the City of Kawartha Lakes, Ontario, Canada.

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    A village in Over Wallop parish, Test Valley district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU2640).

Palestinenoun詞源 2/ˈpæləˌstaɪn/

  • 1

    archaicobsoleteA Philistine.

    • The Paleſtines aſſailing the Hebrewes, are overcome by them in battell.
    • […] Iſaac went to Abimelech king of the Paleſtines to Gerara.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。