1. 1n/peɪl/bucket桶/水桶

    An open container with a curved handle, made of metal, wood, or plastic, used for carrying water, milk, or other liquids.

    「pail」就是提得動的那種桶子,上面有一個彎的提把。它跟 bucket 指的是同一樣東西,差別在誰用、在哪裡用:現在多數人(尤其英式英文)說 bucket,pail 在美式英文裡還活著,多半出現在農場(a milk pail)、海邊玩沙和老一點的故事裡,讀起來帶著一點鄉下或懷舊的味道。

    示範例句 · Example

    Grandpa carried a metal pail of water from the well.

    中文翻譯爺爺從井邊提了一個裝水的金屬桶。

    常見搭配

    • a pail of water

      一桶水

      a pail filled with water

      He set a pail of water down by the gate.

    • a milk pail

      牛奶桶

      a pail used for carrying fresh milk

      The milk pail hung on a hook in the barn.

    • fill a pail

      裝滿一個桶子

      to put enough liquid in a pail

      Fill the pail at the tap and bring it out here.

    • carry a pail

      提著一個桶子

      to move a pail from one place to another by its handle

      She can carry a pail in each hand.

    意思相近

    buckettubcan

    用法接近

    basketjugcontainer

  2. 2n/peɪl/a pailful一桶(的量)

    The amount of liquid that a pail holds, used to say how much of something there is.

    這一層的 pail 不是那個容器,而是「一桶那麼多」的量,例如 two pails of water 就是兩桶水的份量。英文有一整組這樣的字:a cup of、a spoonful of、a bucket of,都是拿容器來當單位。判斷是哪一層很簡單:句子在數幾桶,就是這一層;句子在講桶子被提著、被放下,就是容器那一層。

    常見搭配

    • pails of water

      幾桶水的量

      an amount of water measured in pails

      It took three pails of water to fill the tub.

    • half a pail

      半桶的量

      an amount equal to half of what a pail holds

      Half a pail of milk was left by the door.

    • pail after pail

      一桶接一桶

      one pailful after another, again and again

      They carried pail after pail up the hill.

    意思相近

    bucketfulpailfulbucket

    用法接近

    cupfulloadmeasure

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pailnoun/peɪl/

  • 1

    A vessel of wood, tin, plastic, etc., usually cylindrical and having a handle -- used especially for carrying liquids, for example water or milk; a bucket (sometimes with a cover).

    • The milkmaid carried a pail of milk in each hand.
  • 2

    A closed (covered) cylindrical shipping container.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。