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A pachyderm is a large animal with very thick skin. The word was made for animals such as the elephant, and people also use it for the and the . In ordinary English it is a slightly way of talking about those animals, especially elephants. Though actually, scientists do not really group those animals together any more: an elephant, a rhino, and a hippo are not close family in modern biology. The old label stayed in the language because the thick skin is what you notice. You may also hear it, a little jokingly, for a person who does not seem to feel criticism — as if they had thick skin too. That is a stretch of the animal meaning, not a separate technical sense.
厚皮動物(多指大象,也包括犀牛、河馬)
組成From French pachyderme: pachy- meaning thick, and -derm meaning skin.
同家族的字
- epidermisthe derm in both means skin
- dermatologysame derm: the study of skin
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pachydermnoun/ˈpæk.ɪˌdɜː(ɹ)m/
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obsoletebiologynatural-scienceszoologyA member of the obsolete taxonomic order Pachydermata, grouping of thick-skinned, hoofed animals such as the rhinoceros, hippopotamus, elephant and tapir.
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informalAn elephant.
- And so it happened that before the elephant realized that his new enemy had leaped from his path Tarzan had driven his iron-shod spear from behind the massive shoulder straight into the fierce heart, and the colossal pachyderm had toppled to his death at the feet of the ape-man.
- Among five score pachyderm / Each canopied and passengered / Sit the duke and the duchess' luscious young girls
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A person with thick skin; someone who is not affected by or does not care what others say about them.
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Someone who is insensitive.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。