1. 1出水口、排放口(排水管或河流的出口)

    An outfall is the place where water comes out — especially from a drain, a pipe, or a river — into the sea, a lake, or another river. Engineers, maps, and news about water use this word. Ordinary people more often say “where the drain comes out” or “the river mouth.” It names a spot, not a feeling. Though actually, the pieces are simple: water falls, or flows, out. Do not picture a pretty waterfall; an outfall can be a concrete pipe at the beach, and it is sometimes where dirty water leaves a city.

組成out- (outward) + fall (to drop or flow down). The place where water flows out.

同家族的字

  • fallthe second piece: drop / flow down
  • outflowsame out- plus the idea of something flowing away
  • waterfallshares fall, but that is water dropping over rocks, not a drain mouth

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

outfallverb詞源 1/ˈaʊtˌfɔl/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo burst forth, as upon an enemy; make a sally.

outfallnoun詞源 2/ˈaʊtˌfɔl/

  • 1

    obsoleteA sudden eruption of troops from a fortified place; sally.

  • 2

    dialectalA quarrel; a falling out.

  • 3

    The point or place of discharge of a river, drain, culvert, sewer, etc.; mouth; embouchure.

    • West of Keswick a short descent at 1 in 122 brings the train down to the low-lying and marshy ground between Derwentwater and Bassenthwaite Lake and to the crossing of the Derwent - the outfall from Derwentwater, [...].
    • The rules focus primarily on two crucial operating features: seawater intakes and outfalls.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。