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    When work or a duty is onerous, it is not just hard. It sits on you like a heavy bag. It makes you tired, and it makes you worry.

    When work or a duty is onerous當工作或一項責任onerous繁重的時候 it is not just hard不只是辛苦而已 like a heavy bag像個沉重的袋子一樣 it sits on you壓在你身上 It makes you tired讓你覺得累 and it makes you worry也讓你擔心

    People use it for big jobs you cannot easily put down: caring for a sick parent, filling in long forms, a tax that is too high, extra rules a small shop must follow.

    People use it for big jobs人們會用這個字來說一些很重的工作 you cannot easily put down讓人無法輕易放下 caring for a sick parent像是照顧生病的父母 filling in long forms填寫長長的表格 a tax that is too high太高的稅 extra rules a small shop must follow小店必須遵守的額外規定

    It is a rather formal word. You will meet it in news, in law, and in serious talk about jobs. Friends at a café would more often say "It's a lot" or "It's too much." You would not call a difficult game onerous.

    It is a rather formal word這是個相當正式的字 in news新聞裡 in law法律裡 and in serious talk about jobs還有談工作的正式場合裡 You will meet it你會遇到這個字 Friends at a café朋友在咖啡廳 would more often say更常說的是 "It's a lot,"「這很多」 or "It's too much."或「太多了」 a difficult game困難的遊戲 you would not call onerous你不會說它是onerous

    Though actually, speakers stretch it. Some people call a small extra task onerous when they only mean it is . In contracts, the word is colder: onerous terms put a real burden on you.

    Though actually不過其實 speakers stretch it大家會把這個字用得更寬鬆 a small extra task一個小小的額外工作 some people call onerous有些人會說它onerous when they only mean it is annoying但其實只是想說很煩而已 In contracts在合約裡 the word is colder這個字用起來比較冷硬 onerous terms onerous的條款 put a real burden on you會給你帶來真正的負擔

    Say it ON-uh-russ. It is not related to honour, even though the start can look a little like it.

    Say it唸法是 ON-uh-russ ON-uh-russ It is not related to honour它跟honour榮譽沒有關係 even though the start can look a little like it雖然開頭看起來有點像

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Latin onus ("burden") + -ōsus ("full of"). English got it through French: Latin onerosus → Old French onereus → Middle French onereux → Middle English onerous.

同家族的字

  • onussame Latin onus, "burden"; the onus is the load that sits on you
  • exoneratefrom Latin exonerare, to take the burden off; shares onus

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

onerousadj/ˈɒnəɹəs/

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    Imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

    • That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.
    • Again, and more intensely than ever, she desired a fixed occupation,—no matter how onerous, how irksome.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。