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An Olympiad, in the way most people meet it now, is one running of the modern Olympic Games — the Tokyo Olympiad, the Paris Olympiad. Sports writers use it when they want a slightly grander word than “Games”. Though actually, the old meaning was a stretch of four years: the time from one ancient festival at Olympia to the next, and Greeks even counted years that way. You will still see that older use in history books. For a , the live meaning is “this particular Olympics”. It is not a casual word; you would not use it for a school sports day.
(某一屆)奧運會;較書面也可說奧林匹亞德
組成From Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπιάς (Olumpiás) — the ancient games, and the four-year stretch between them — via Latin Olympias (genitive Olympiados / Olympiadis) and French Olympiade, from Ὀλυμπία (Olumpíā, Olympia). English inherited plural-looking forms such as Olympiades along the way.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Olympiadnoun/oʊˈlɪm.pi.æd/
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A four-year period, particularly (historical) those based on Hippias's computations of the ancient Olympic Games which placed Coroebus's footrace victory in 776 BCE and (sports) those based on the modern Summer Olympic Games first held in 1896.
- Ancient sources variously dated the founding of Rome to the 38th year before the first Olympiad, the third or fourth year of the sixth Olympiad, the first year of the seventh or eighth Olympiad, or the fourth year of the 12th Olympiad.
- Now was bright Hero weary of the day, Thought an Olympiad in Leanders ſtay.
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hobbieslifestylesportsSynonym of Olympic Games: an instance of the ancient or modern Olympic Games.
- Victors at the ancient Olympiads only won an olive wreath but were usually freed from paying taxes for the remainder of their life, but modern Olympians have frequently needed to pay taxes on the market value of their gold, silver, or bronze medals.
- It was their [the priests of Jupiter Olympius's] Buſineſs, alſo not only to regiſter the Names of the Victors in the ſeveral Games, with other Matters relating to them, but alſo whatever occurr'd remarkable, during the Intervals between the Celebration of every Olympiad.
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A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.
- the International Mathematical Olympiad... the Science Olympiad... the International Science Olympiads... the Women's Chess Olympiad...
- The Junior Olympiad track and field meet was a major special event with 276 entrants.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。