- 1
Odium is a heavy, formal word for the strong dislike that a lot of people share toward someone — or toward a law, a plan, a group — because of something that has been done. It is not the private feeling you have when you simply do not like a person. Friends do not tell you they feel odium. It is public: a leader can fall into odium; a company can earn the odium of its customers; a cruel rule can attract odium. The word sits on the person like a dark cloud that many people help to hold up. There is also an older, more inward use, where odium is the hatred itself, not only the bad name that follows it. Even there it sounds Latin and a little old, and that is how it is meant to sound. Though actually, almost nobody says this in daily talk. People say everyone hates him, or he is very unpopular, or they all turned against her. You will meet odium in newspapers, history books, and careful essays. Younger speakers almost never reach for it.
公憤、憎惡、罵名(極書面;日常會說「大家都討厭他」)
組成A learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hatred”), from Proto-Italic *odjom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.
同家族的字
- odiousthe adjective from the same Latin odium: something odious stirs that public dislike
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
odiumnoun/ˈəʊ.di.əm/
- 1
Hatred; dislike.
- His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.
- And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation.
- 2
The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness.
- She threw the odium of the fact on me.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。