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Oceanography is the scientific study of the ocean: the water, the , the currents, the chemistry, the sea floor, and how the ocean and the air above it shape each other. It is a university subject and a job field, not an everyday word at the dinner table.
Oceanographyoceanography是 the scientific study of the ocean對海洋的科學研究: the water水, the waves波浪, the currents洋流, the chemistry化學成分, the sea floor海底, and和 how the ocean and the air above it shape each other海洋跟它上方空氣如何互相影響。It它 is是 a university subject and a job field大學科系也是一個職業領域, not不是 an everyday word at the dinner table餐桌上的日常用語。
Though actually, it is not simply “studying fish.” The study of living things in the sea is more often called marine biology. Oceanography is wider — it can include the physics of , the salt in the water, the mountains under the sea, and the life as well. People sometimes treat the two as the same; the overlap is real, but the centre of each word is different.
Though actually不過其實, it它 is not simply並不只是 "studying fish."「研究魚」而已。 The study of living things in the sea研究海裡生物 is more often called更常被稱作 marine biology海洋生物學。Oceanographyoceanography是 is wider範圍更廣——it它 can include可以包括 the physics of waves波浪的物理, the salt in the water水裡的鹽分, the mountains under the sea海底的山脈, and和 the life as well也包括生物。People人們 sometimes treat the two as the same有時候把這兩者當成同一件事; the overlap重疊的部分 is real確實存在, but但 the centre of each word each is different每個字的核心重點不同。
An is the person who does this science.
An oceanographeroceanographer是 the person who does this science做這種科學研究的人。
組成From ocean + -ography. Ocean goes back to Ancient Greek Ōkeanós (the great sea around the world), through Latin Ōceanus and Old French, into English ocean. The ending -ography comes from Greek graphē (“writing”) by way of French -graphie. Put together, the word means writing about — describing — the ocean.
同家族的字
- oceanthe first half: this science is about the ocean
- oceanographerthe person who does this science
- geographysame -graphy ending: a field of study that “writes” or describes a part of the world
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
oceanographynoun/ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/
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The exploration and scientific study of the oceans and ocean floor.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。