- 1規範性的(學術上常對「描述性的」)
A formal word, mostly from school, law, and social science, for talk that sets a rule — or treats a rule as the right way to behave. A normative sentence does not just report what people do; it says what they ought to do. “You should keep your word” is normative; “Many people break promises” is not. Teachers speak of normative grammar when they mean the tidy “correct” forms, as against the messy ways people actually talk. In ethics, a normative claim is about good and bad, not about what happens to be common. Though actually everyday speakers sometimes use it as a heavy of normal, “the usual thing,” and that is a little loose: normal follows the pattern, while normative tries to lay the pattern down. You will rarely hear it in a shop; you will meet it in essays and policy papers. It can name a tone as well as a rule: a normative culture is one that quietly tells you how to act.
組成norm- from Latin norma, a builder’s square and later a rule, plus -ative, “of that kind.”
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
normativeadj/ˈnɔːmətɪv/
- 1
Of or pertaining to a norm or standard.
- 2
Conforming to a norm or norms.
- normative behaviour
- 3
Attempting to establish or prescribe a norm.
- normative grammar
normativenoun/ˈnɔːmətɪv/
- 1
A regulation imposed to preserve a norm.
- Most important are the so-called economic normatives. They either specify the minimal efficiency of productive resources utilization or regulate the distribution of the enterprises revenue.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。